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The Carter Constant for Inclined Orbits About a Massive Kerr Black Hole: near-circular, near-polar orbits

机译:关于大质量克尔黑洞的倾斜轨道的卡特常数:   近圆形,近极轨道

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摘要

In an extreme mass-ratio binary black hole system, a non-equatorial orbitwill list (i.e. increase its angle of inclination, {\iota}) as it evolves inKerr spacetime. The abutment, a set of evolving, near-polar, retrograde orbits,for which the instantaneous Carter constant (Q) is at its maximum value (Q_{X})for given values of latus rectum (l) and eccentricity (e), has been introducedas a laboratory in which the consistency of dQ/dt with corresponding evolutionequations for dl/dt and de/dt might be tested independently of a specificradiation back-reaction model. To demonstrate the use of the abutment as such alaboratory, a derivation of dQ/dt, based only on published formulae for dl/dtand de/dt, was performed for elliptical orbits on the abutment. The resultingexpression for dQ/dt matched the published result to the second order in e. Webelieve the abutment is a potentially useful tool for improving the accuracy ofevolution equations to higher orders of e and l^{1}.
机译:在极端质量比的二元黑洞系统中,非赤道轨道会随着其在Ker时空中的演化而列出(即,增加其倾斜角{\ iota})。桥台是一组不断演化的近极逆行轨道,对于给定的直肠直肠(l)和偏心距(e),其瞬时卡特常数(Q)处于最大值(Q_ {X}),作为实验室已被引入,其中dQ / dt与dl / dt和de / dt的相应进化方程的一致性可以独立于特定的辐射后反应模型进行测试。为了证明基台在实验室中的使用,仅基于dl / dt和de / dt的已公开公式对基台上的椭圆轨道进行了dQ / dt的推导。 dQ / dt的结果表达式使发布的结果与e中的第二阶匹配。 Webelieve基台是将演化方程的精度提高到e和l ^ {1}的更高阶的潜在有用工具。

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